In 1990, a range of opinions continued to be maintained over whether a reunited Germany could be said to represent "Germany as a whole" for this purpose. The West German state joined NATO in 1955. The GDR ie East Germany was established October 1949. The American, British, and French zones combined to form the FRG ie West Germany on. Other negotiations between the two Germanies and the four occupying powers in Germany produced the so-called "Two Plus Four Treaty" ( Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany), granting on 15 March 1991 full sovereignty to a reunified German state, whose two parts were previously bound by a number of limitations stemming from their post- World War II status as occupation zones, though only on 31 August 1994 did the last Russian occupation troops ( Russia is the successor of the Soviet Union legally) leave Germany.Īfter the end of World War II in Europe, the old German Reich was abolished and Germany was divided by the four Allied countries. The Peaceful Revolution, a part of the international Revolutions of 1989 including a series of protests by the East German citizens, led to the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989 and GDR's first free elections later on 18 March 1990 and then to the negotiations between the two countries that culminated in a Unification Treaty. It allowed an exodus of thousands of East Germans fleeing to West Germany via Hungary. The border was still closely guarded, but the Pan-European Picnic and the indecisive reaction of the rulers of the Eastern Bloc set in motion an irreversible movement. The East German government dominated by the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) (a communist party) started to falter on, when the removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria opened a hole in the Iron Curtain. As part of the reunification, East and West Berlin of the two countries were also de facto united into a single city, which later eventually became the capital of this country. This date has been chosen as the customary German Unity Day ( Tag der deutschen Einheit), and has thereafter been celebrated each year as a national holiday in Germany since 1991. The "Unification Treaty" entered into force on 3 October 1990, dissolving the German Democratic Republic (GDR German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR, or East Germany) and integrating its recently re-established constituent federated states into the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, BRD, or West Germany) to form present-day Germany. German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single full sovereign state, which took place between 9 November 1989 and 15 March 1991. West Germany and East Germany (1957 –1990) Germany (1990–present)
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